The U.S.
Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recently
announced a final rule requiring
employers to notify OSHA when an employee is killed on the job or suffers a
work-related hospitalization, amputation or loss of an eye. The rule, which
also updates the list of employers partially exempt from OSHA record-keeping
requirements, will go into effect on Jan. 1, 2015, for workplaces under federal
OSHA jurisdiction.
Under the revised rule, employers will be required to notify OSHA
of work-related fatalities within eight hours, and work-related in-patient
hospitalizations, amputations or losses of an eye within 24 hours. Previously,
OSHA's regulations required an employer to report only work-related fatalities
and in-patient hospitalizations of three or more employees. Reporting single hospitalizations,
amputations* or loss of an eye was not required under the previous rule.
All employers covered by the Occupational Safety and
Health Act, even those who are exempt from maintaining injury and illness
records, are required to comply with OSHA's new severe injury and illness
reporting requirements. To assist employers in fulfilling these requirements,
OSHA is developing a Web portal for employers to report incidents
electronically, in addition to the phone reporting options.
In addition to the new reporting requirements, OSHA has also
updated the list of industries that, due to relatively low occupational
injury and illness rates, are exempt from the requirement to routinely keep
injury and illness records. The previous list of exempt industries was based on
the old Standard Industrial Classification system and the new rule uses the North American Industry
Classification System to
classify establishments by industry. The new list is based on updated injury
and illness data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The new rule maintains
the exemption for any employer with 10 or fewer employees, regardless of their
industry classification, from the requirement to routinely keep records of
worker injuries and illnesses.
*An amputation is defined as the traumatic loss of a limb or other external body part. Amputations include a part, such as a limb or appendage, that has been severed, cut off, amputated (either completely or partially); fingertip amputations with or without bone loss; medical amputations resulting from irreparable damage; and amputations of body parts that have since been reattached.
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