National Restaurant Association Educational Foundation unveils most comprehensive restaurant industry workforce study in decades
Nine out of 10 restaurant employees say they are proud to work in
the restaurant industry, while three-quarters believe the industry offers them a
strong career path and upward mobility, according to a new workforce study
released today by the National Restaurant Association Educational Foundation
(NRAEF).
As the most extensive research of the restaurant sector workforce in
decades, “Who Works in the U.S. Restaurant Industry,” details the opinions of nearly
5,100 Americans who currently work or formerly worked in the industry, as well
as those who own or operate restaurants.
“This landmark research finds that employees and owners/operators have
a decidedly positive perception of our industry and believe extensive career
choices and opportunities for advancement are readily available,” said Dawn
Sweeney, president and chief executive officer, National Restaurant Association
and National Restaurant Association Educational Foundation. “This study offers fresh and compelling insight
into why so many Americans choose to chart their careers in the restaurant
industry, how they advance and why so many plan to stay until they retire.”
Gateway to Employment and Advancement
The restaurant industry
has historically served as the first job for Americans, with nearly one in
three getting their first work experience in a restaurant. More than nine out
of 10 restaurant employees said the restaurant sector is a good place to get a
first job, and more than eight out of 10 current workers agreed that
restaurants provide an opportunity for people who want to succeed based on
their hard work.
Eight out of 10
employees and nine out of 10 owners say that people of all backgrounds can open
their own restaurant.
Career Opportunities and Tenure Abound
A majority of employees
said the industry provides good long-term career opportunities. Also, individuals
in almost every occupation and age group surveyed felt the restaurant industry
affords them career advancement potential. Of those not in their first
restaurant job, a solid majority said they have advanced to higher-paying jobs.
Seven out of 10
restaurant employees said they would likely continue working in the industry
until they retire. In fact, the median industry tenure of employees in
restaurant manager and business operations positions was 20 years, and for
those over 55, the median was more than 30 years.
“As the nation’s second largest private-sector employer and a
leading job creator, the restaurant industry must attract, develop and retain employees
to fuel projected growth within the sector. We are highly encouraged by the findings
of this study and hope it will propel more people to consider and choose fulfilling
restaurant careers,” said Rob Gifford, executive vice president, strategic
operations and philanthropy, National Restaurant Association and National
Restaurant Association Educational Foundation.
Compensation
The study also examined
compensation for both hourly and salaried restaurant employees. While wage
ranges varied by occupation, restaurant managers earned a reported median
annual base salary of $47,000. Salaried chefs and cooks received a median base
of $50,000, with the upper quartile at $65,000 and the lower quartile at $40,000.
Among salaried employees, a majority across all age groups said they received a
raise in the last year.
When analyzing the
findings of particular hourly workers such as waiters and waitresses, the study
indicates they earned a median of $16.13 per hour when employer-paid wages and
tips were combined, while bartenders earned a median of $19.35 per hour. Among all
hourly employees, roughly seven out of 10 restaurant managers and shift or crew
supervisors said they received a pay raise within the past 12 months. A
majority of chefs or cooks, as well as individuals in business operations
positions, also received a raise within the last year.
Restaurant Owners/Operators
The research also
profiles perceptions of current restaurant owners related to their career
experiences within the industry. A vast majority – 77 percent – said they
started in the industry at an entry-level position. During their tenure within the industry, these
owners held a variety of restaurant jobs with 84 percent being managers, 61
percent shift or crew supervisors and 59 percent chefs or cooks.
And in an indication of
the entrepreneurial spirit within the industry, when asked how they became a
restaurant owner, 42 percent said they started their restaurant from “scratch,”
while 20 percent said they purchased the business and 13 percent became a franchisee.
Despite how they began as operators, the vast majority of all restaurant owners
said they likely will continue working in their industry until they retire. In
fact, 84 percent of the youngest owners, those under 35, said they see the restaurant
sector as a life-long career pursuit.
Methodology
“Who
Works in the U.S. Restaurant Industry” was commissioned by the NRAEF and
executed during October and November 2013. The study was implemented through an
online survey fielded among a wide range of individuals in the restaurant
industry workforce and mall intercepts in 20 shopping malls across the U.S.
In
total, completed surveys were received from 4,465 individuals who currently
work in the restaurant industry. These
respondents comprised 3,309 individuals currently in restaurant and foodservice
positions, 442 individuals in business operation positions for restaurants, and
714 restaurant owner/operators.
The survey also contained a section for individuals
who currently do not work in the restaurant industry. Out of the 861 individuals who completed this
section, 628 are former restaurant employees and 233 never worked in the
restaurant industry. Out of the 628
former restaurant employees, 393 said their first paid job was in the
restaurant industry.
About the National Restaurant Association Educational
Foundation:
As the philanthropic foundation of the National
Restaurant Association, the NRAEF exists to enhance the restaurant industry’s
service to the public through education, community engagement and promotion of
career opportunities. The NRAEF works to attract, develop and retain a
career-oriented professional workforce for the restaurant industry. The
restaurant and foodservice industry comprises 980,000 restaurant and
foodservice outlets and a workforce of more than 13 million employees, making
it one of the nation's largest employers. For more information on the NRAEF,
visit NRAEF.org.