The federal government
has now published most of the regulations to explain how the Affordable Care
Act affects employers. But the regulations are complex, and putting them into
operation in a restaurant business will be challenging.
The pressure is on:
Starting Jan. 1, 2015, many employers could face potential penalties for
failing to offer health plans to full-time employees. Hundreds of thousands of
employers will have to start tracking new data in 2015 as they prepare to file
ACA-required reports with the Internal Revenue Service and employees in early
2016.
The National
Restaurant Association, with other organizations representing millions of
employers, continues to ramp up the heat on Congress to make changes in the
law. But as the law continues to unfold in the meantime, here’s a look at some
key questions for employers.
Q: Which employers
will face penalties under the ACA?
The ACA’s employer mandate begins to take effect in 2015. The mandate subjects “applicable large employers” to possible penalties if they don’t offer health plans to full-time employees and their dependents. Penalties are phased in:
The ACA’s employer mandate begins to take effect in 2015. The mandate subjects “applicable large employers” to possible penalties if they don’t offer health plans to full-time employees and their dependents. Penalties are phased in:
Penalties start in
2015 for employers with 100 or more full-time-equivalent employees who fail to offer health care coverage to
“substantially all” full-time employees and their dependents. (“Substantially
all” means the employer offers coverage to at least 70 percent of full-time
employees in 2015. In 2016, this ramps up: Applicable large employers must make
coverage offers to at least 95 percent of full-time employees to avoid possible
penalties.)
Penalties start in
2016 for employers with 50 to 99 full-time-equivalent employees. The transition relief for these employers
through 2015 applies as long as they meet certain conditions, including not
cutting back employees’ hours or positions in 2015 to keep the business under
the 100-FTE employee threshold.


